Stippling in gunshot residue analysis is described as which of the following?

• A. Large flame burns
• B. Bruising around entry wound
• C. Scorch marks on clothing
• D. Small dotted burns from gunpowder on impact

Answer: (D)

Stippling is the pattern created when unburned or partially burned gunpowder grains strike the skin around a entrance wound, leaving tiny, dotted burns or tattooing. This speckled effect appears at close range because the powder reaches the skin before fully burning away. Among the options, the description that fits stippling is the small dotted burns from gunpowder on impact. The other descriptions refer to flame burns, bruising from impact, or scorch marks on fabric, none of which capture the powder tattooing around the wound.