In furrow marks, what is the direction for hanging vs ligature strangulation?

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Multiple Choice

In furrow marks, what is the direction for hanging vs ligature strangulation?

Explanation:
Furrow marks show the direction of the constricting force around the neck. In hanging, the ligature goes around the neck and the weight of the body tends to pull straight downward, so the compression line tends to run along the vertical axis of the neck. This produces a vertical groove, often with the knot at the back. In ligature strangulation, the tight ligature constricts the neck in a plane across it, creating a groove that runs horizontally (transversely) across the neck. So, the typical pattern is a vertical mark in hanging and a horizontal (transverse) mark in ligature strangulation.

Furrow marks show the direction of the constricting force around the neck. In hanging, the ligature goes around the neck and the weight of the body tends to pull straight downward, so the compression line tends to run along the vertical axis of the neck. This produces a vertical groove, often with the knot at the back. In ligature strangulation, the tight ligature constricts the neck in a plane across it, creating a groove that runs horizontally (transversely) across the neck. So, the typical pattern is a vertical mark in hanging and a horizontal (transverse) mark in ligature strangulation.

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